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Leave No One Behind

EnDev delivers sustainable energy where it’s needed most

Despite global progress, millions remain excluded from energy access due to poverty, displacement, or marginalisation. EnDev’s commitment to Leave No One Behind (LNOB) ensures that even those beyond the reach of regular market mechanisms gain access to modern energy. Through tailored interventions, strategic partnerships, and inclusive delivery models, EnDev supports energy access and empowerment for vulnerable households, social institutions, and micro-, small-, and medium-enterprises enterprises who would otherwise be left behind on the path to SDG 7.

Who is often left behind?

EnDev’s LNOB framework reflects its commitment to addressing discrimination and
inequalities through context-specific approaches and measurable results. It targets the following LNOB groups:

  • Poorest of the poor

    Populations living in extreme poverty, predominantly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, who are the least likely to gain energy access without targeted support.

  • Those affected by displacement and fragility

    Refugees and internally displaced people, those affected by conflict, crisis, and fragility, as well as their host communities.

  • Women and girls

    Women and girls disproportionately affected by energy poverty due to gendered roles and economic inequalities.

  • Other groups

    EnDev recognises that vulnerability is multifaceted and context-specific. The ‘other’ category allows EnDev country teams to identify any marginalised group that is left behind in terms of energy access. This includes indigenous people, ethnic minorities, people with disabilities, and remote communities.

Approach

EnDev’s approach focuses on reaching LNOB groups through context-specific, targeted interventions that are integrated into project design from the outset. EnDev applies three key criteria to ensure that LNOB is more than a principle — it becomes practice:

Clearly defined groups based on data, vulnerability assessments, and country-specific needs;
Tailored interventions that respond directly to the barriers these groups face;
Measurable results verified through disaggregated monitoring.

LNOB is integrated across EnDev’s project lifecycle with interventions in all country portfolios. This includes dedicated activities for the poorest of the poor, at risk communities in fragile contexts, women and girls, or other marginalised groups such as ethnic minorities and people with disabilities. EnDev applies an intersectional lens, recognising that overlapping identities—such as being both poor and displaced—can compound exclusion and require tailored interventions.

Highlights from EnDev interventions

  • EnDev’s Gender-Transformative Approaches: A Path to more Equality
    Women worldwide still face significant barriers in accessing reliable and affordable energy. Through gender-transformative approaches, the programme not only provides access but also drives lasting systemic change.
  • Things Can Change: Introducing eCooking in Kakuma
    “This pilot project introduces electric pressure cookers to refugees and host community households and businesses as an alternative to biomass cooking. If this can be done in a refugee camp it can be done in many more places.”
  • How communities built revolving energy funds for fragile contexts
    Rural communities in Barouéli, central Mali, have found their own way to invest in solar-powered solutions. People support each other through revolving energy funds, set up along with EnDev but designed for autonomy.

Making energy affordable: a DSS pilot in Liberia

Learn more about DSS

Achievements

Since 2023, EnDev’s results have expanded rapidly:

  • 976,900 people from LNOB groups reached with energy access
  • About 3,000 MSMEs and 700 social institutions operating in LNOB contexts have gained access to energy
  • Active LNOB projects  across the entire EnDev country portfolio
  • Increasing access to Higher-Tier Cooking in refugee settlements and remote rural areas
  • Special support to women as energy users, entrepreneurs, and advocates
Learn more about EnDev’s achievements around the globe

Impact Stories

  • From hardship to hope: Aloti empowers indigenous women through clean cooking in Bangladesh
    Read more
  • Malish Allen: Solar power for refugee settlements in Uganda
    Read more

Ambition Level

  • 1.75 million

    people from marginalised groups by the end of 2025. This ambition is closely aligned with the UN’s 2030 Agenda and SDG7.


Key Documents

Good reads

Gender and EnDev: Advancing Gender Equality and Women‘s Self-Empowerment through Energy Access

Humanitarian Energy: Creating sustainable markets in fragile contexts